His previous dealings with Frederick Barbarossa put the church back in a … Pope Innocent VIII (Giovanni Battista Cibò) Born at Genoa, 1432; elected 29 August, 1484; died at Rome, 25 July, 1492. Innocent, Bishop, Servant of the servants of God, for an eternal remembrance. A modest monument to Benedict XIII on the Rock of Peñiscola. He was born Theophylact to the noble family of the counts of Tusculum.Unusually for a medieval pope, he had strong authority both in Rome and abroad. Innocent VIII was hardly the best of popes. He was the son of the Roman senator, Aran Cibò, and Teodorina de' Mari. This page was last changed on 19 January 2021, at 23:02. Bernardino Fenier (150 words) no match in snippet view article find links to article Bernardino Fenier (also Bernardino Venerio) (died 1535) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Chioggia (1487–1535). His election was manipulated by Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere, later Pope Julius II (q.v.). Son of the viceroy of Naples, Battista spent his early years at the Neapolitan court. The Papal Bull of 1484 was important because it shows that Pope Innocent VIII not only openly acknowledged witchcraft as a threat, but also gives encouragement to witch hunts. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. He was the fifth of the seven popes who lived in Avignon in France. Pope Innocent VIII, by Nicholas Aloysius Weber. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Innocent-VIII, The Catholic Encyclopedia - Biography of Pope Innocent VIII. Pope Innocent VIII was born Giovanni Battista Cibò in Genoa in 1432. That Benedict has been called an "Antipope" since the Papacy returned to Roma in 1377. But Alexander VI was a Borgia before he was a pope, so his turn in the cassock was always going to be debauched. Brought to the papal throne by a puppet master, Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere, he took a strong anti-magic stance in the Vatican and persecuted supposed witches (and intellectuals) across Europe. Its primary object was to safeguard the personal interests of the electors. The lower section contains the sarcophagus with recumbent effigy, above which is the three-dimensional Pope bestowing the apostolic blessing, surrounded by reliefs of the four cardinal virtues. Pope Innocent was involved in Italian and European political disputes. Updates? At the conclave of 1484, he signed, like all the other cardinals present, the election capitulation which was to bind the future pope. Innocent VIII, original name Giovanni Battista Cibo, (born 1432, Genoa—died July 25/26, 1492, Rome), pope from 1484 to 1492. Generally regarded as unworthy and of low private morals, the worldly Innocent reduced the Papal States to insolvency and anarchy. Tomb of Pope Innocent VIII 1492-98 Gilded bronze, height 549 cm Basilica di San Pietro, Vatican The tomb consists of two parts with the deceased represented twice, alive and dead. He was the son of the Roman senator, Aran Cibò, and Teodorina de' Mari. searching for Pope Innocent VIII 45 found (368 total) alternate case: pope Innocent VIII. Pope Innocent VIII (Latin: Innocentius Octavus; 1432 – July 25, 1492), born Giovanni Battista Cibo, was an Italian cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 214th Pope from 1484 until his death. He was consecrated on 25 October. Innocent’s manoeuvres in Italian politics were equally unscrupulous: he deposed King Ferdinand of Naples in 1489 for failure to pay debts of tribute; and his wars with several Italian states, especially Naples, depleted the papal treasury, which he replenished by creating and selling new posts. After being moved the first time in 1606 to the so-called aisle of the Sudarium, the monument to Pope Innocent VIII was placed in its current location in 1621, and arbitrarily recomposed. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Pope Innocent VIII : biography 1432 – 25 July 1492 In Rome he built for summer use the Belvedere of the Vatican, on an unarticulated slope above the Vatican Palace, which his successor would turn into the Cortile del Belvedere. Pope Innocent VIII (Latin: Innocentius VIII; 1432 – 25 July 1492), born Giovanni Battista Cybo (or Cibo), was Pope from 29 August 1484 to his death in 1492. Innocent VIII 1492.JPG 3,552 × 4,557; 9.62 MB Innocent VIII.JPG 225 × 225; 90 KB Innocentius VIII – Regulae Cancellariae Apostolicae, 1491 – BEIC 11758053.jpg 895 × 1,389; 641 KB Biography. After a licentious youth, during which he had two illegitimate children, Franceschetto and Teodorina, he took orders and entered the service of Cardinal Calandrini. Other dates 1484-1492 (ruled) Biography Pope, succeeded Sixtus IV (q.v. The influence of his friends procured for him, from Pope Paul II (1464–71), the bishopric of Savona, and in 1473, with the support of Giuliano Della Rovere, later Pope Julius II, he was made cardinal by Pope Sixtus IV, whom he succeeded on 29 August 1484 as Pope Innocent VIII. Cardinal Cibo was elected pope on August 29, 1484;[2] and he chose to be called Innocent VIII. “Desiring with supreme ardor, as pastoral solicitude requires, that the catholic faith in our days everywhere grow and flourish as much as possible The papal bull of Pope Innocent VIII known as Summis desiderantes (5 December 1484). Pope Innocent VIII (Latin : Innocentius VIII; 1432 – 25 July 1492), born Giovanni Battista Cybo (or Cibo), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 29 August 1484 to his death. Its primary object was to safeguard the personal interests of the electors. At 30, his uncle, Pope Clement III, made him a cardinal. In season, he hunted at Castello della Magliana, which he enlarged. 1 Early years; 2 Career. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Pope Innocent IX → sister projects: Wikidata item., (Giovanni Battista Cibò) Born at Genoa, 1432; elected 29 August, 1484; died at Rome, 25 July, 1492. OpenLink Faceted Browser; OpenLink Structured Data Editor 2.1 Relations with the Ottoman Empire; 2.2 Against witchcraft; 2.3 Other events; 2.4 Slavery; 3 Death. He was made Bishop of Molfetta in 1472. Innocent VIII, given name Giovanni Battista Cibo, Roman Catholic Pope from the 29th of August 1484 to the 25th of July 1492, successor of Pope Sixtus IV, was born at Genoa (1432), the son of Arano Cibo, who under Calixtus III had been a senator of Rome. [2], In 1473, Pope Sixtus IV raised Cibo to the rank of cardinal.[2]. Contents. On 24 January 1487, Catholic Online; Catholic Encyclopedia; Encyclopedia Volume; Free World Class Education FREE Catholic Classes (Giovanni Battista Cibò) Born at Genoa, 1432; elected 29 August, 1484; died at Rome, 25 July, 1492. 3.1 Mystery over his tomb; 4 Family; 5 See also; 6 References; 7 Notes; Early years. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The executions of persons thought to be practicing witchcraft were increasing throughout western Europe. At the conclave of 1484, he signed, like all the other cardinals present, the election capitulation which was to bind the future pope. In 1486 he persecuted one of the chief exponents of Renaissance Platonism, Pico della Mirandola, by condemning his theses and prohibiting his defense. Giovanni Battista Cybo was born in Genoa, Republic of Genoa in 1432 to a family of Greek ancestry, and he went to Padua and Rome for his education. Named bishop of Savona, Italy, in 1467 by Pope Paul II, he was made cardinal in 1473 by Pope Sixtus IV, whom he succeeded. . He was entrusted with important tasks by Popes Lucias III and Gregory VIII. Life dates 1432-1492. Innocent VIII, 1432–92, pope (1484–92), a Genoese named Giovanni Battista Cibo; successor of Sixtus IV Sixtus IV, 1414–84, pope (1471–84), an Italian named Francesco della Pope Innocent VIII (1432-25 July 1492), born Giovanni Battista Cybo, was Pope from 29 August 1484 to 25 July 1492, succeeding Pope Sixtus IV and preceding Pope Alexander VI.. Innocent VIII, original name Giovanni Battista Cibo, (born 1432, Genoa—died July 25/26, 1492, Rome), pope from 1484 to 1492. Pope Innocent VIII (Latin: Innocentius Octavus; 1432 – July 25, 1492), born Giovanni Battista Cibo, was an Italian cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 214th Pope from 1484 until his death. The choice fell on Cibò himself who, in honour of his countryman, Innocent IV, … The decree explicitly declares that Heinrich Kramer and Jacob Sprenger have papal authority to lead inquisitorial procedures against suspected witches and other heretics in Germany and other areas. [2], Media related to Innocentius VIII at Wikimedia Commons, Peter Linus Anacletus (Cletus) Clement I Evaristus Alexander I Sixtus I Telesphorus Hyginus Pius I Anicetus Soter Eleuterus Victor I Zephyrinus Callixtus I Urban I Pontian Anterus Fabian Cornelius Lucius I Stephen I Sixtus II Dionysius Felix I Eutychian Caius Marcellinus Marcellus I Eusebius Miltiades Sylvester I Mark, Julius I Liberius Damasus I Siricius Anastasius I Innocent I Zosimus Boniface I Celestine I Sixtus IIILeo I Hilarius Simplicius Felix III Gelasius I Anastasius II Symmachus Hormisdas John I Felix IV Boniface II John II Agapetus I Silverius Vigilius Pelagius IJohn III Benedict I Pelagius II Gregory I Sabinian Boniface III Boniface IV Adeodatus I, Boniface V Honorius I Severinus John IV Theodore I Martin I Eugene IVitalian Adeodatus II Donus Agatho Leo II Benedict II John V Conon Sergius I John VI John VII Sisinnius Constantine Gregory II Gregory IIIZachary Stephen II Paul I Stephen III Adrian I Leo III Stephen IV Paschal I Eugene II Valentine Gregory IV, Sergius II Leo IV Benedict III Nicholas I Adrian II John VIII Marinus I Adrian III Stephen V Formosus Boniface VI Stephen VI Romanus Theodore II John IX Benedict IV Leo V Sergius III Anastasius III Lando John X Leo VI Stephen VII John XI Leo VII Stephen VIII Marinus II Agapetus II John XII Benedict V Leo VIII John XIII Benedict VI, Benedict VII John XIV John XV Gregory V Sylvester II John XVII John XVIII Sergius IV Benedict VIII John XIX Benedict IXa Sylvester III Benedict IXa Gregory VI Clement II Benedict IXa Damasus II Leo IX Victor II Stephen IX Nicholas II Alexander II Gregory VII Victor III Urban II Paschal II Gelasius II Callixtus II Honorius II Innocent II Celestine II Lucius II Eugene III, Anastasius IV Adrian IV Alexander III Lucius III Urban III Gregory VIII Clement III Celestine III Innocent III Honorius III Gregory IX Celestine IV Innocent IV Alexander IV Urban IV Clement IV Gregory X Innocent V Adrian V John XXIb Nicholas III Martin IV Honorius IV Nicholas IV Celestine V Boniface VIII Benedict XIb Clement V John XXII Benedict XII Clement VI Innocent VI Urban V, Gregory XI Urban VI Boniface IX Innocent VII Gregory XII Martin V Eugene IV Nicholas V Callixtus III Pius II Paul II Sixtus IV Innocent VIII Alexander VI Pius III Julius II Leo X Adrian VI Clement VII Paul III Julius III Marcellus II Paul IV Pius IV Pius V Gregory XIII Sixtus V Urban VII Gregory XIV Innocent IX Clement VIII Leo XI Paul V, Gregory XV Urban VIII Innocent X Alexander VII Clement IX Clement X Innocent XI Alexander VIII Innocent XII Clement XI Innocent XIII Benedict XIII Clement XII Benedict XIV Clement XIII Clement XIV Pius VI Pius VII Leo XII Pius VIII Gregory XVI Pius IX Leo XIII Pius X Benedict XV Pius XI Pius XII John XXIII Paul VI John Paul I John Paul IIBenedict XVIFrancis, From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pope_Innocent_VIII&oldid=7297823, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. In 1394, Pedro de Lunatic, aka Pope Benedict XIII, declared himself pontiff at Avignon, in opposition to Pope "Innocent" VIII. ); born Genoa. The Bull of Innocent VIII. Corrections? Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). On 21 October 1187, the day after the death of Urban III, Alberto di Morra was elected pope and took the name Gregory VIII in honour of Gregory VII. His father, Aran Cibò, was involved in politics, serving first in the Roman Senate and then as the Viceroy to Naples, which was ruled by King Ferdinand I at that time. Faceted Browser ; Sparql Endpoint ; Browse using . Description This Papal Bull, decreed by Pope Innocent VIII in 1484, addresses the presence of witchcraft in Germany and in other areas. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Pope. His election was manipulated by Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere (later Pope Julius II), whose tool Innocent remained. After spending his youth in Naples, Giovanni studied in Padua and Rome. Pope Innocent VIII (Latin: Innocentius VIII ; 1432 - 25 July 1492), born Giovanni Battista Cybo (or Cibo), was Pope from 29 August 1484 to his death in 1492 Pope Benedict VIII (Latin: Benedictus VIII; c. 980 – 9 April 1024) was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 18 May 1012 until his death. Pope Innocent VIII. Pope Innocent VIII (Latin: Innocentius Octavus; 1432 – July 25, 1492), born Giovanni Battista Cibo, was an Italian cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 214th Pope from 1484 until his death. Innocent VIII was anything but Pope Innocent VIII (papacy: 1484-1492) In a bull of 1484 Innocent acknowledged belief in witchcraft, condemned it, and then dispatched inquisitors to Germany to try witches. Named bishop of Savona, Italy, in 1467 by Pope Paul II, he was made cardinal in 1473 by Pope Sixtus IV, whom he succeeded. Pope Innocent VIII primary name: Innocent VIII other name: Cibo, Giovanni Battista Details individual; cleric/religious official; ruler; Italian; Male. During what is known as the Little Ice Age, the grip of freezing weather, failing of crops, rising crime, and mass starvation resulted in an increasing fear of witches. The choice fell on Cibò himself who, in honour of his countryman, Innocent IV, … Innocent VIII, Pope (1432–1492; r. 1484–1492) Giovanni Batista Cibo, elected pope in 1484, issued what has been termed one of the most important documents in the history of the Church’s fight against witchcraft: the Bull of 1484, Summis desiderantes affectibus (“Desiring with supreme ardor”). Pope Innocent VI (Latin: Innocentius Sextus; c. 1282 – September 12, 1362), born Étienne Aubert, was a French cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 200th Pope from December 18, 1352 until his death in 1362. [1], Giovanni Battista Cibo was born at Genoa[2], In Rome he became a priest in service of Cardinal Calandrini who was half-brother to Pope Nicholas V.[3], Pope Paul II made Cibo the Bishop of Savona in 1467. When his call for a crusade against the Turks failed, Innocent made an agreement in 1489 with Sultan Bayezid II to keep Prince Jem, Bayezid’s fugitive brother and pretender to the Turkish throne, confined to the Vatican in return for an annual payment and the gift of the Holy Lance, the spear thrust into Christ’s body at the crucifixion. It is also worth mentioning that Innocent VIII battled with unsuccessful insistence to promote a great crusade. Invariably short of money, […] He was the son of the Roman senator, Aran Cibò, and Teodorina de' Mari. In 1415, Saint John Hus was burned alive at the stake because he advocated getting rid of ALL of the Popes . Omissions? . Toggle navigation. The pope innocent viii of cardinal. [ 2 ], in 1473, Pope Sixtus IV ( q.v. ) ALL. 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