Mystical: By the 5th millennium BCE, the peoples of #Nabta #Playa had built one of the world's earliest known … Cattle cult. Nabta contains a number of standing and toppled megaliths. Nabta Playa “calendar circle” reconstructed at Aswan Nubia museum – via Wikimedia Commons. The Nabta Playa is a basin and during this epoch it filled with seasonal lakes. Astronomy– The astronomical alignments found in Nabta Playa are considered the world's oldest Astronomical devices. Wells yes would have made it a more permanant living place than stones would have been, in middle of nowhere. The Rocks, Stained Red with Blood: A Son of Hercules Slew Giants at Salcombe, Devon? F. Wendorf and R. Schild (1998). Brophy proposes that the circle was constructed and used circa the later date, and the dual date representation was a conceptual representation of the motion of the sky over a precession cycle. It was built more than 7,000 years ago, making Nabta Playa the oldest stone circle in the world — and possibly Earth’s oldest astronomical observatory. Over several thousand years of habitation, the people of Nabta Playa constructed numerous megalithic monuments, including stone circles, underground tombs, huge stone slabs, and rows of stelae, which extend over about 2,500 meters. If you read this blog, you probably already know we are not alone, and the truth about our origins is about to become known. In addition to the relatively large-scale settlement plan of a seasonal nature from the period of cca. Sustenance included fruit, legumes, millets, sorghum and tubers. It i… Nabta Playa became hyper-arid and virtually lifeless and the settlements were abandoned. "); Goats and sheep were imported from Southwest Asia. Are the Distinctive Kalash People of Pakistan Really Descendants of Alexander the Great’s Army? Astronomy.com just published a new story on the very ancient site of Nabta Playa in Egypt. During the early neolithic starting at about 11ka, this site was occupied by some of the earliest pastoralists, who buried their cows and only later their human dead. The calendar circle One of the most significant structures at Nabta Playa is a stone circle. The stone circle, which measures only four meters in diameter, is made up of a number of stones, including four pairs of larger stones, and then a series of smaller stones. Wikimedia Commons. By the 7th century BC, exceedingly large and organized settlements were found in the region, relying on deep wells for sources of water. Brophy merely guessed that the same might hold at Nabta Playa. Publié par GIACOBBE GIUSTI le 24 décembre 2017. And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there exists countless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts that have yet to be discovered and explained. Reconstruction of the calendar circle at Nabta Playa. A vernal heliacal rising describes the same event on the day of the spring equinox, which is much rarer. Their designers placed them in straight lines that radiate out from a central point. In the centre of the circle are two rows of three stones. Unfortunately, this cannot be tested at present because astronomy is not yet able to observe earth-sized planets across the reaches of space. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. With the shift, African monsoons migrated north relatively quickly, filling up seasonal lakes, or playa, that provided short-lived oases for life. Ancient Origins © 2013 - 2021Disclaimer - Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy - Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. Scientists have been able to determine that around 10,000 BC, a climatic change occurred over North Africa caused by a northward shift of the summer monsoons. to 3,000 B.C., with most of the dates clustered around 6,000 B.C., when the climate was much wetter than now. they Need to be found and measured for depth. The correspondence between ground and sky would have been self-evident: The three stones within the outer circle are laid out in the precise pattern of the stars of Orion's famous belt, before summer solstice as indicated by the Calendar Circle itself. "Calendar circle" may be a misnomer as the spaces between the pairs of stones in the gates ar… Nabta Playa Stone Circle The research done by the astrophysicist Thomas G. Brophy suggests that these monoliths might tell much more. In archaeoastronomy single megalithic alignments with stars are considered dubious because at any given time several stars will rise at or within a few degrees of the point on the horizon denoted by a lone marker. M. Gaffney (2006). Thank you for this opportunity to learn more about this interesting subject. 3. Nabta Playa is an internally drained basin that served as an important ceremonial center for nomadic tribes during the early part of 9560 BC. 1, pp 10-15. Using a conservative statistical protocol, Brophy calculated the probability that the megalithic alignments at Nabta were random at less than two chances in a million, which, as he writes is more than a thousand times as certain as the usual three standard deviations requirement for accepting a scientific hypothesis as valid. By around 8,100 years ago, there is evidence of domestication of animals, including goats and sheep, and the establishment of an organized labor force. Brand New Story just came out. Wendorf and Schild (2004) point out another intriguing feature: Further south, there are two flat-topped knolls, which were naturally formed by the desert winds, and contained numerous megalithic structures, most of which are now clusters of broken rocks. Nabta Playa. The heliacal rising of a star occurs when it rises above the horizon with the morning sun. Prehistoric Calendar Circle Of Nabta Playa Astronomy, Egypt, Africa October 24, 2015 1 Comment Written by sola rey Archaeological discoveries reveal that these prehistoric peoples led livelihoods seemingly at a higher level of organization than their contemporaries who lived closer to the Nile Valley. By the 5th millennium BC these peoples had fashioned one of the world's earliest known archeoastronomical devices (roughly contemporary to the Goseck circle in Germany and the Mnajdra megalithic temple complex in Malta), about 1000 years older than but comparable to Stonehenge. These include alignments of stones that may have indicated the rising of certain stars and a "calendar circle" that indicates the approximate direction of summer solsticesunrise. The stone circle at Nabta is special in several ways. After several seasons of digging they eventually realized that Nabta Playa was not just another neolithic site. In March 1998, a team led by Southern University Methodist Anthropology Prof. Fred Wendorf announced that they had found the megalithic site. } catch(err) {}. However, this site also has much more to it than just this calendar circle. In 2002, a former NASA physicist named Thomas Brophy was quietly pursuing his own astronomical study of Nabta Playa. Research suggests that it may have been a prehistoric calendar which accurately marks the summer solstice. But its authors had few answers. Brophy then made another key discovery -- one of the megalithic sight lines stood in relation to the galactic center. Brophy was able to determine from Wendorf's accurate diagrams/ maps that the central point was directly above and surely represented the correct position of our sun on the galaxy map. Image source: Wikipedia. By bringing together top experts and authors, this archaeology website explores lost civilizations, examines sacred writings, tours ancient places, investigates ancient discoveries and questions mysterious happenings. The Ancient Calendar Circle at Nabta Playa. CAIRO - 23 June 2017: While Stonehenge is perhaps the most attended stone circle in the world, it is not the oldest. The Nabta Playa were an unknown civilization that lived in the Nubian Desert and were perhaps the first human astronomers. With the shift, African monsoons migrated north relatively quickly, filling up seasonal lakes, or playa, that provided short-lived oases for life. In a world where science and pseudoscience are merging, some would agree with the theory that the Earth was visited by aliens in one form or another, while others would call it pseudo-academia that paints a false picture of human antiquity and creation. The only reasonable conclusion is that the star alignments at Nabta Playa were carefully planned - though no accident. Fortunately, the site's remoteness protected it from most human disturbance. The two-volume study makes for interesting reading. Joanna completed a Bachelor of Science (Psychology) degree in Australia and published research in the field of Educational Psychology. Download this stock image: 'Calendar Circle' Nabta Playa, Nubian desert, Egypt - AP86H7 from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. A preposterous idea, right? Nabta Playa is an important Neolithic site located in Egyptian Nubiam that lies 30 kilometres north of today’s Egyptian-Sudanese border and has been explored since 1973. The creators of Nabta Playa eliminated uncertainty with the Vega alignment and the specificity of vernal equinox heliacal rising, which occurs only once every 26,000 years for a given star. document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E")); Near by the calendar circle, which is made of smaller stones, there are alignments of large megalithic stones. I was hooked when the Sphinx lined up with the constellation of Leo. Nabta Playa and its Role in Northeastern African Prehistory, Journal of Anthropological Archaeology, 17, pp 97-123. The arrangement employed a simple star-coordinate system that assigned two stones per star. The people of that time consumed and stored wild sorghum, and used ceramics adorned by complicated painted patterns created perhaps by using combs made from fish bone. at least that.. in other words we really don't know very much about about this. Students of the Giza plateau have often remarked that no detail of the famous pyramids was left to chance. : "http://www. In the seventh millennium B.C. Located 100 km west of Abu Simbel in southern Egypt, Nabta contains a number of standing and toppled megaliths. The calendar circle itself is made up of one doorway that runs north-south, a second that runs northeast-southwest marking the summer solstice, and six center stones. Nabta Playa is a remarkable site composed of hundreds of prehistoric tumuli, stelae, and megalithic structures located in the Nubian Desert, approximately 100 kilometers west of Abu Simbel in southern Egypt. Wendorf made several more visits to the site during the 1970s and 1980s, each time discovering something new. Brophy's hypothesis proposes first that the southerly line of three stones inside the calendar circle represented the three stars of Orion's Belt and the other three stones inside the calendar circle represented the shoulders and head stars of Orion as they appeared in the sky. Dating back at least 7,000 years, the stone circle is among the oldest of archeoastronomical devices, designed as a prehistoric calendar to mark two significant celestial phenomena – the summer solstice, which is associated with the onset of summer rains, and the arrangement of stars in the night sky, which they used to guide themselves across the desert. The second set of reference stones were keyed to the heliacal rising of Vega, which occurred at the autumnal equinox. More than 10,000 years ago, Northern Africa shifted away from a cold, dry Ice Age climate that had persisted for tens of thousands of years. Instead, they dug through 12 feet of Holocene sediments to bedrock and found bizarre carved sculptures, which they never did explain. In analyzing the varying distances, mulling through assumptions such as that they represented the brightness of the stars, he inadvertently found that they matched the distance of the stars from Earth on a scale of roughly 1 meter = .8 light years within the margin of error for astronomical distances calculated today. Carbon dating has established the presence of humans at the site between about 6,500 BC and 3,400 BC. Located deep in the Nubian Desert, the area is one of the most inhospitable in Egypt. 150,000-Year-Old Pipes Baffle Scientists in China: Out of Place in Time? Here researchers finds many astronomical observatories and megalithic monuments whose origins defy explanation, leading one to conclude they were constructed by ancient astronauts. Once the pattern becomes familiar it is unmistakable. It was from this time onwards, that the region saw the arrival of a substantially more complex and advanced society and it was during this period that most of the major megalithic structures were constructed. The Megaliths of Nabta Playa. An outline of stone positions in the calendar circle. The predecessors of the Egyptians built a stone calendar circle and migrated to the Nile Valley when the area dried up. The deep dug water wells would do more my belief in this, than those stones. One of the most significant structures at Nabta Playa is a stone circle. Nabta Playa is an internally drained basin that served as an important ceremonial center for nomadic tribes during the early part of the Holocene epoch. The Celestial Snow White – Ancient Tale, Hidden Cypher- PART I, Five Female Olympians of Ancient Greece: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly. In 1972 a team of archaeologists made such a discovery while traveling through a remote region in southern Egypt. pageTracker._trackPageview(); Its alignment marked the galactic center's vernal heliacal rising circa 17,700 B.C.. Amazingly, the orientation of the galactic plane in the sculpture also corresponded with this date. Calendar circle at Nabta Playa, Egypt, January 1997 Photograph by J. McKim Malville. Furthermore, the row of three megaliths within the calendar circle of Nabta Playa are believed to represent Orion’s Belt, which also held an important place within ancient Egyptian astronomy. Fragments of old pottery frequently are an indicator of archaeological potential, and the team returned later to investigate. The Indian Sage who developed Atomic Theory 2,600 years ago, Uncovering Ancient Pyramid Science at Teotihuacan, Where Men Become Gods. During this time, the area was grassland and supported gazelle and hare and the people were able to survive by hunting and eating wild plants. The Calendar Circle has a built-in meridian-line and a sight-line both conspicuous which indicated to Brophy that the circle was a user-friendly star-viewing platform. Vega was a logical choice because it is the fifth brightest star in the heavens and dominated the northern sky in this early period. These ancients knew more about solar seasons and the seasons of the galaxy than scientists do today. Neolithic megalithic structures at Nabta Playa in 1972 a team of archaeologists made such a While! Scientists do today observatories and megalithic monuments are among some of which would have risen set... You could easily miss the Nabta Playa, Egypt, Nabta Playa were an civilization! Many millions of years same might hold at Nabta Playa a more living. 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